Small Business Essential Calendar 2026

Small Business Essential Calendar 2026

Another year is almost over and hopefully some R&R in store for all small business owners but also a chance to get organised for 2026 and hit the ground running in January.  To save you time, we have provided the small business essential accounting and tax calendar for 2026, an early Christmas present from Team Mirandus – you’re most welcome!

Some of the dates may change year-to-year but the deadlines will fall broadly at the same time each year.

Your specific obligations will depend on your own unique circumstances so we suggest you speak to an accountant, such as, Mirandus Accountants. to ensure you keep on the right side of the taxman.

Your essential 2026 tax and accounting calendar

January

1st – Corporation Tax payment deadline (if your limited company’s year end is 31st March)

31st – Your Self Assessment Tax Return deadline

31st – Your first payment on account deadline (if you are a sole trader)

February

7th – The previous year’s last quarterly VAT return filing deadline

April

6th – Start of the 2026/27 tax year. New tax rates, allowances and thresholds apply. 

19th – Year-end payroll forms deadline – if you have employees, these all need to be filed and the PAYE paid

May

7th – This year’s first quarterly VAT return filing deadline

31st – Deadline for issuing any employees with their annual P60s

July

6th – Deadline for filing P11D (b) and issuing P11Ds to any employees

22nd – Deadline for paying Class 1A NIC. These are due by employers who pay benefits to employees, such as private medical insurance

31st – Second payment on account deadline

August

7th – This year’s second quarterly VAT filing deadline

November

7th – This year’s third quarterly VAT return filing deadline

December

31st – Deadline for filing your company’s annual accounts if your company’s year end is 31st March (the most common year end date). The payment deadline is the day after this, on January 1st!

The “silent but deadly” monthly obligations

Every Month (if applicable)

  • 22nd of the month – PAYE & NIC payment deadline (19th if paying by post)

  • Payroll RTI submissions – on or before each payday

  • Student loan & CIS deductions – paid with PAYE where relevant

This reassures clients you’re thinking beyond once-a-year firefighting.

VAT payment dates (not just filing dates)

For each VAT quarter:

  • Return filing deadline – usually the 7th

  • VAT payment deadline – same date (unless on payment plans or special schemes)

Other important dates

Director loan accounts

  • Overdrawn balances at year end can trigger Section 455 tax

  • Tax payable 9 months and 1 day after the accounting period end

Pension contribution timing

  • Personal pension contributions get tax relief in the year paid

  • Company pension contributions must be paid before the accounting period ends

  • Annual allowance and carry forward rules apply

Trivial benefits & staff perks

  • Trivial benefits up to £50 per item (with conditions)

  • Annual cap of £300 for directors

  • Must not be cash or contractual

Record-keeping obligations

  • Most tax records must be kept for at least 6 years

  • Includes invoices, receipts, bank statements and payroll records

  • Digital records increasingly expected

Smart Planning Windows

  • Pre-tax year end (January–April) – income, dividends, pensions

  • Pre-accounting year end – capital expenditure, bonuses, pension planning

  • Post-year end – tidy-ups, not strategy

Your local, forward thinking cloud accountants

At Mirandus Accountants, we know what it’s like to run a small business — because we are one.
As a Chartered Tax Advisory practice, we go beyond compliance, combining technical expertise with real-world understanding of how business owners actually live and work.

We can help you:
• File early, so there are no surprises
• Understand exactly how much tax is due and when
• Claim refunds sooner, not eventually
• Plan ahead rather than react at the last minute

Many self-employed individuals and business owners have already filed — calmly, confidently, and without January panic.

We’re ready when you are.

Financial layering for a cold budget season

Financial layering for a cold budget season